What should the discussion section of a research paper do?

The correct response focuses on a critical aspect of academic research, which is the need for transparency and the acknowledgment of the broader context in which your study exists. In the discussion section, it's essential to engage with and analyze various theories, findings, and viewpoints. This includes considering studies that may contradict your conclusions. Engaging with opposing evidence helps strengthen your argument by demonstrating that you've thoughtfully considered different perspectives.

The discussion section should ideally articulate how your findings fit within the existing body of literature and what they contribute to the field, rather than ignoring or disregarding contrarian data. By discussing theories or studies that conflict with your findings, you can provide a more robust and nuanced discussion, addressing potential limitations of your research while also refining the understanding of your topic. This approach enhances the credibility of your work and shows a comprehensive grasp of the subject matter.